Documentation: Alien access to a tcl interpreter
This page provides an example of using the CMUCL foreign function interface to call a Tcl interpreter.
This is a naive way of calling out to Tcl; it wouldn't be much more
complicated to bind to a persistent interpreter to avoid instance
creation overhead on each call to EVAL-IN-TCL
.
;;; Evaluate (alien:load-foreign "/usr/lib/libtcl8.0.so") before ;;; compiling or loading this file. (in-package :CL-USER) (alien:def-alien-type tcl-interp (* t)) (declaim (inline tcl-createinterp)) (alien:def-alien-routine "Tcl_CreateInterp" tcl-interp) (declaim (inline tcl-eval)) (alien:def-alien-routine "Tcl_Eval" c-call:int (interp tcl-interp :in) (string c-call:c-string :in)) (declaim (inline tcl-getstringresult)) (alien:def-alien-routine "Tcl_GetStringResult" c-call:c-string (interp tcl-interp :in)) (declaim (inline tcl-deleteinterp)) (alien:def-alien-routine "Tcl_DeleteInterp" c-call:void (interp tcl-interp :in)) (defun eval-in-tcl (string) (let ((inter (tcl-createinterp))) (unwind-protect (let* ((result-code (tcl-eval inter string)) (result-string (tcl-getstringresult inter))) (values result-code (copy-seq result-string))) (tcl-deleteinterp inter))))
Once you have loaded the code, you can evaluate expressions in Tcl from CMUCL as follows:
USER> (eval-in-tcl "puts [expr 2 + 3]") 5 0 ""
This description is adapted from an article
<87ya8j77df.fsf@orion.dent.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>
posted to the USENET group comp.lang.lisp on 2000-02-18 by Pierre
Mai.